Soil Factors (Risk to Ground Water)
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Dominant soil type (0 - 5 feet deep).
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Very fine - textured soils (clays).
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Fine - textured soils (clay loams, silty clays).
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Medium - textured soils (silty loams, loams).
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Coarse - textured soils (sands, loamy sands).
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Soil depth.
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Deep (over 40 inches deep).
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Moderately deep
(20 - 40 inches deep).
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Shallow
(10 - 20 inches deep).
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Very shallow
(under 10 inches deep.)
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Depth to ground water
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More than 50 feet to the water table.
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Water table is 20 to 50 feet deep.
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Water table is 10 to 20 feet deep.
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Water table is less than 10 feet deep.
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Soil organic matter content (use only with Worksheet #2: Pesticide Handling).
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Soil contains over 2.5% organic matter.
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Soil contains 1.5% to 2.5% organic matter.
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Soil contains 1.0% to 1.5% organic matter.
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Soil contains less than 1.0% organic matter.
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Subsurface (Geology) Factors
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Fractured bedrock (structure).
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No fractured bedrock
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Fractured bedrock overlayen by at least 20 feet of fine clay.
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Fractured bedrock overlayen by 10 - 20 feet of clay.
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Fractured bedrock overlayen by less than 10 feet of clay.
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Texture
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Dense or fine textured, unsorted silt, clay or shale at depth greater than 45 feet.
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Meduim textured soils at depths greater than 45 feet.
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Coarse textured, uncon - solodated materials from 30 to 45 feet.
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Sands or gravels, regardless of depth.
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Other Ground Water Risk Factors
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Backflow prevention
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Anti - backflow devices (such as check valves) installed on all faucets with hose connections. No cross - connections between water supplies.
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Anti - backflow devices installed on some faucets with hose connections.
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No anti - backflow devices. Air gap maintained.
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No anti - backflow devices. Air gap not maintained. Cross - connections between water supplies.
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Unused well
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No unused, unsealed wells.
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Unused wells capped and protected.
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Unused, unsealed well in field. Not capped or protected.
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Unused, unsealed well in farmstead. Not capped or protected.
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Water testing
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Consistent satisfactory water quality. Bacteria, nitrate and other tests meet standards.
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Occasional deviation from standards with bacteria, nitrate and other tests.
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Bacteria, nitrate and other tests mostly do not meet standards.
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No water tests done. Water discolored after rainstorms or during spring melt. Noticeable changes in color, clarity, odor or taste.
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Risk Factors to Surface Water
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Soil texture
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coarse - textured soils(sands, loamy sands).
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Medium - textured soils (silt loams, loams).
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Fine - textured soils (clay loams and silt loams) with high organic matter content).
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Very fine - textured soils (clays) with low organic content.
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Slope
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Flat (0-2%)
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Moderately flat (2-6%)
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Moderate (7-12%)
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Steep (greater than 12%)
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Conservation measures applied (BMP's)
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All recom - mended BMP's applied.
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At least 1 BMP appled to field.
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BMP's planned but not applied.
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No BMP's planned or applied.
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